| In the wonderful world of Fighterdom, you are only | | | | to the engine mounts. Honda has also adapted this |
| limited by your imagination. In the grand scheme of | | | | style frame on their Hornet line. This setup is not only |
| things, we are working with 3 main elements: the | | | | very rigid but also allows to showcase the engine. |
| wheels, the engine and the seat. The way in which | | | | The down side is the frame has to go over the |
| these elements are connected, to work as a whole, | | | | engine witch can make the bike rather tall. |
| are practically limitless. Chassis design, suspension | | | | Twin-Spar or Twin-Beam Frame: |
| components, and body design are all key factors of | | | | The twin spar or twin beam frame is one of the |
| what makes a motorcycle unique. Each part that is | | | | most commonly used frames among sportbikes. If |
| assembled with the machine not only adds in its | | | | you've owned a GSXR, YZF, CBR or ZX of the last |
| function but also to it's style. | | | | 10 years you've ridden a twin spar. They are very |
| One thing that has always intrigued me was frame | | | | rigid, and strong frames. They can be heavy and |
| design. With out a frame we basically have a pile of | | | | bulky compared to other examples but in recent |
| random parts, but there's more to it then just a | | | | years the manufacturers have come up with new |
| place to bolt it all together. This is the beginning and | | | | technologies to help cut the weight while still |
| end of how well your bike is going to perform. You | | | | maintaining the strength. Arguably not the prettiest |
| can put the best suspension, biggest brakes, and | | | | of designs but can be made to work as eye candy if |
| lightest wheels you can afford on your bike, but if | | | | done well. Another advantage of this design is the |
| the frame is weak and twitchy all those killer parts | | | | ability to hold or hide some of your components or |
| are for nothing. In the day and age we live in, it's | | | | fluids. Case in point the Buell XB series with its fuel in |
| hard to beat the quality and construction of the | | | | frame design. |
| latest and greatest factory superbikes. Let's face it. | | | | Monocoque Frame: |
| They have the time and money to put all the R&D | | | | One of the most unique designs is the monocoque. |
| and design into them they want until you have a | | | | This can be done a number of ways. A number of |
| super light, super rigid frame. Now that doesn't mean | | | | panels that bolt together, tubes that mount in |
| we have to swear off the idea of designing our own. | | | | triangulated shapes, even just bolting everything to |
| This is kind of the crème de la crème of building a | | | | the engine. It's a complex structural design that pulls |
| special. A truly one off frame separates the men | | | | the machine together in a very unorthodox way. |
| from the boys so to speak. For those of us with | | | | As for materials these frames can be made from, |
| older bikes this can greatly help overall performance | | | | the range is also large. Steel and aluminum being the |
| and handling by making the bike much more sturdy | | | | most common, although there are examples that |
| and responsive. But also on a styling note this is | | | | have been made of carbon fiber, stainless steel and |
| where you can really start laying out the look of a | | | | titanium. All these materials require a certain amount |
| bike. The chopper crowd has been stretching and | | | | of skill to work with. Steel is probably the easiest and |
| raking frames for decades. This was for a mater of | | | | cheapest although is the heaviest of materials. The |
| style. But when you start building your own frame | | | | up side is it is the most resilient to flexing forces and |
| you can make it all work together. You can have the | | | | if designed right can weigh in very close to an |
| style and performance in one package. | | | | Aluminum frame. Aluminum would be next up the |
| Different Streetfighter Motorcycle Frame Designs : | | | | scale but takes more skill to work with. Welding |
| Trellis Frames: | | | | aluminum can be tricky. It melts faster then steel and |
| For those of you that have been around the fighter | | | | you have to have a good working knowledge of this |
| scene, you no doubt have seen the beautiful | | | | material for it to weld right. It is very rigid and strong |
| examples built by Spondon, Harris, RAU and some of | | | | though and also half the weight of steel to gain the |
| the later builders such as Martek, Steelheart and | | | | same strength. Titanium is very expensive and hard |
| PEST. The most common design of these frames is | | | | to get in large quantities but is the lightest and |
| a trellis format, similar to Ducati and MV Agusta. Built | | | | strongest of the more common metals. Carbon fiber |
| from either large diameter aluminum tube or chromoly | | | | is also getting harder to get and requires a totally |
| steel, they offer a very light and rigid construction, | | | | different set of skills to work with. It also requires |
| but also give the builder a range of adjustability in | | | | quite a bit to gain the same strength as the |
| component placement and over all layout. Mounting | | | | aforementioned metals. It is brittle though and has |
| points can be made to fit many different engine | | | | been known to shatter under the right forces. |
| configurations and also allow for a range of | | | | So how do we lay all this out and make it work? |
| suspension locations. | | | | Well, like I said earlier, that's what you have to figure |
| Backbone or Cradle-Style Frame: | | | | out. I will say this. Start drawing lines from the |
| The next form of frame configuration is the | | | | steering head to the swingarm pivot and go from |
| backbone style or cradle frame. Most commonly | | | | there. Look at some new bikes and how they are |
| found in older bikes and traditionally styled cruisers. | | | | laid out. Specifically, look at there mounting points; |
| RAU has adapted a version of this to act as a | | | | steering, engine and rear end. Break out your |
| stressed member frame. Instead of a full cradle | | | | imaginary pen, A.K.A. your finger, and start drawing |
| frame that has mounting points for the engine to sit | | | | lines from one point to another. I'm interested in |
| into, they use the engine to mount the frame. This | | | | what you'll come up with. There's a lot more to this |
| style does away with the lower frame rails. It | | | | as well, such as component positioning, center of |
| incorporates a large diameter tube for the | | | | gravity, rake, trail ride height etc., but we will attack |
| "backbone" and a section of down tubes to connect | | | | these issues another time! |